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тест по истории педагогике и образования с ответами, US missile shield buckling under China, Russia, and North Korea, Collaboration for a Price: Russian Military-Technical - CSIS, The Potential for Russia to Supercharge North Korea’s Nuclear , North Korea - Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, The Nuclear Programs of Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran, North Korea: What missiles does it have? - BBC, North Korean missile capable of striking the U.S. most likely .
North Korea’s efforts to develop ballistic missile capabilities date back to the Cold War, when the Soviet Union and China likely provided the isolationist nation with technical assistance. The DPRK’s ballistic missile capabilities have progressed significantly over the last few decades, evolving from artillery rockets in the 1960s, to short- and medium-range ballistic missiles in the 1980s and 90s, and finally developing and testing intermediate-range and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), beginning in the late 1990s and continuing today. In 1965, North Korean leader Kim Il-sung chose to develop ballistic missile capabilities by increasing the military budget and relying on outside assistance from the Soviet Union and China. As a result, the isolationist state made rapid progress in its ballistic missile program by the increased military funding as well as reverse engineering the missiles of its Communist allies. In 1998, after an attempted satellite launch with a multi-stage missile, North Korea demonstrated a willingness to develop ICBMs that could target the United States homeland. Since Kim Jong-un came to power, there has been a notable increase in missile tests and rapid technological developments, including the successful launch of an ICBM and some solid-fuel missiles. In 2017 alone, North Korea conducted 23 missile tests, including successful tests of two new long-range missiles, an ICBM labeled the Hwasong-14 and an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) marked the Hwasong-12, that can reach Guam, Hawaii, Alaska, and the western half of the United States. Despite halts on testing and production of its ballistic missile capabilities, North Korea is an active proliferator of missile systems, components, and technology., The report states that while the 2022 National Defense Strategy and Missile Defense Review advocates staying ahead of North Korea’s missile capabilities while relying on strategic deterrence against China and Russia, this approach is insufficient due to the increasing sophistication and number of missile threats., It also expects Russia to provide advanced weapons systems and technological know-how to significantly strengthen its defense, nuclear, and space programs. For instance, some analysts suggest North Korea gets insights from Russia’s alleged use of North Korean missiles to further develop its missile technology. Going forward, these combat .
REF There is some precedent for technology-sharing when it comes to submarines and ballistic missiles. North Korea’s Hero Kim Gun-ok submarine, launched in 2023, is a refurbished Soviet Romeo , The Hwasong-12 represents a significant step forward for North Korea’s missile program and is the most advanced North Korean IRBM seen to date; potentially serving as a technological precursor to North Korea’s KN-08 intercontinental ballistic missile prototype. The Hwasong-12 made a return to testing in January of 2022., North Korea’s six nuclear tests (2006, 2009, 2013, 2016 (2), 2017) have demonstrated increasingly higher detonation yields. North Korea has claimed progress toward miniaturizing warheads to fit on its missiles. However, several questions remain regarding North Korea’s ability to operationalize its nuclear warhead inventory., There are concerns that in return, North Korea may seek advanced weapons technology from Russia. North Korea has continued regular tests of its missiles this year, after a significant increase in , And North Korea needs ballistic missiles, ballistic missile technology.” North Korea’s provocations will be a major focus of the coming trilateral summit among the U.S., South Korea and Japan , .