liberal democracy, a form of in which the power of is limited, and the and rights of individuals are protected, by established norms and institutions.Like the broader concept of democracy, democracy is what the Scottish philosopher and political scientist W.B. Gallie (1912–98) called an essentially contested concept, about which no final consensus can exist. Nonetheless, the following underlying principles are broadly recognized as fundamental to liberal democracy: and (that is, the dispersal of political power among a variety of interest groups and the acceptance of conflicting political viewpoints or priorities between groups); the resolution of political disagreements, where possible, within a and through the ; the (including the operation of an independent ); and the protection of individual .The origins of liberal democracy can be traced in part to a series of historical events and theories circumscribing the role of the and limiting its powers, in tandem with the development of the idea of individual rights. Liberal democracy in the West is generally thought to have originated in the European and the and revolutions of the late 18th century—although some of its foundational principles, such as limited government, harken back to earlier events, such as the signing of the in 1215., Liberal democracy, also called Western-style democracy, [1] or substantive democracy, [2] is a form of government that combines the organization of a democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy., Liberal democracy, a form of democracy in which the power of government is limited, and the freedom and rights of individuals are protected, by constitutionally established norms and institutions..