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Conditions Back ConditionsDrugs & Supplements Back Drugs & SupplementsWell-Being Back Well-BeingMore Back More Privacy & More Subscribe Log In Search Subscribe What Are Obstetricians and Gynecologists?Written by Medically Reviewed by Nayana Ambardekar, MD on July 08, 20233 min read focus on pregnancy and related health issues, while focus on general reproductive health. These two types of medical professionals work together closely. In some cases, these doctors may have certifications in both obstetrics and gynecology, under the title. Doctors with both certifications can handle everything from general reproductive health to the delivery of a baby. Some OB/GYN doctors also act as primary care physicians for people with vaginas. What Do Obstetricians and Gynecologists Do?Obstetricians and gynecologists are qualified to do different things. Obstetricians are licensed to handle:General post-natal careMeanwhile, gynecologists handle healthcare including:Reproductive wellness checksTreatment for uterine conditionsDoctors with both qualifications can choose to take on both sets of responsibilities for their patients. Not every obstetrician also acts as a gynecologist, and vice versa. If you are unsure of what your doctor can treat, ask them or check their certifications on the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology website.  Education and TrainingGynecologists and obstetricians are both medical doctors who are specifically trained in the treatment of the uterus, vagina, and general reproductive system. Gynecologists specialize in the standard care for the reproductive system. Obstetricians, on the other hand, specialize in all aspects of pregnancy, from prenatal to after delivery. As with most physicians, these doctors attend medical school to receive their certification in Internal Medicine or Pediatrics.After graduating from medical school, OB/GYNs then complete:A four- or five-year residency period in which the physician studies gynecology and obstetrics specifically.An exam to be certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology in their chosen specialty.Reasons to See a Gynecologist or ObstetricianHow often you need to see a gynecologist is determined by several factors such as age, health history, and whether or not you are pregnant.  You may visit this type of doctor for:In most cases, people with a cervix should start getting pap smears at age 21. Every three years afterwards, you should get another. A gynecologist is most likely to be trained to administer this important cancer screening. Birth ControlA gynecologist can help you decide the right contraception based on your health history and lifestyle, and can write a prescription if needed.STDsA gynecologist can help diagnose and treat sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs. If you have any abnormal discomfort or unusual discharge after sexual activity, a gynecologist can help you identify the cause and help resolve the problem. Pregnancy OB/GYNs and obstetricians are specifically trained to help handle the specific health concerns of pregnancy.  What to Expect at the Obstetrician or GynecologistA visit to the gynecologist will start with a health check (blood pressure, weight, temperature). You may also have blood and urine tests.The gynecologist will ask about your health history and then perform a breast exam as well as a pelvic exam. If you need a pap smear, the gynecologist will use a special swab to take a sample of . When you are pregnant, a visit to the obstetrician will also start with a health check (blood pressure, weight, and a urine sample to check for signs of preeclampsia or gestational diabetes). The doctor will listen to your baby’s heartbeat and feel your belly to check the baby’s size and position. You may also have other tests depending on your health history and any conditions you may have.SourcesUpdate HistorySharePrintSOURCES:American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology: “An Overview of OB-GYN Certification.â€American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology: “Verify Your Physician’s Certification.â€American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: “Mammography and Other Screening Tests for Breast Problems.â€Mayo Clinic: “Pap smear.â€UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine: “Obstetricians and gynecologists: What’s the difference?â€University of Michigan Health: “When and Why a Teen Should Start Seeing a Gynecologist.â€The Bump: “What Happens at OB Appointments.â€SharePrintMore on Health A-Z Recommended FEATURED Top doctors in , Find more top doctors on Search Related LinksPoliciesAboutFor Advertisers © 2005 - 2025 WebMD LLC, an company. All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. , The term “OB-GYN†can refer to the doctor, an obstetrician-gynecologist, or to the sciences that the doctor specializes in, which are obstetrics and gynecology., Some OB/GYN doctors also act as primary care physicians for people with vaginas. What Do Obstetricians and Gynecologists Do? Obstetricians and gynecologists are qualified to do different things..
Obstetrics and gynaecology (also spelled as obstetrics and gynecology; abbreviated as Obst and Gynae, O&G, OB-GYN and OB/GYN[a]) is the medical specialty that encompasses the two subspecialties of obstetrics (covering pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period) and gynaecology (covering the health of the female reproductive system – vagina, uterus, ovaries, and breasts). The , Find detailed profiles of qualified Obstetricians & Gynecologists (OB-GYN). Read reviews, find insurance compatibility, and more to help you find the perfect doctor near you., What Does a Gynecologist Do? Gynecologists give reproductive and sexual health services that include pelvic exams, Pap tests, cancer screenings, and testing and treatment for vaginal infections., Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine concerned with conditions affecting the female reproductive system. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, which focuses on pregnancy and childbirth, thereby forming the combined area of obstetrics and gynaecology (OB-GYN). [1] Gynaecology encompasses both primary and , As you prepare for pregnancy and delivery, you may outline the pros and cons of a midwife vs. OB-GYN. Read on for tips for to choose the best option for you., Look up obstetrics in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. [1] As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgical field. [2].