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ухудшилось зрение после долгой работы на компьютере, Inflation: What It Is and How to Control Inflation Rates, The Two Faces of Inflation: Why Prices Rise and What It Means for You, What is Inflation? - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, What is Inflation & is it Bad? Beginner’s Guide [2025], What Causes Inflation? The Simple Truth - Stock Analysis, What is inflation: The causes and impact | McKinsey, What is inflation, and how does it impact you? - Quartz.
Period/EventPrimary Inflation Type(s)Key Contributing FactorsKey Government/Fed Policy ResponsesPost-World War II (c. 1946-1948)Demand-PullPent-up consumer demand, war savings, shift from military to civilian productionLifting of price controls, moderate interest rate increasesKorean War (c. 1950-1951)Demand-Pull (expectation-driven)Anticipatory buying due to fear of shortages, increased military spendingPrice and wage controls, anti-inflationary monetary policyThe “Great Inflation” (c. 1965-1982)Mixed (Demand-Pull & Cost-Push)Expansionary monetary/fiscal policy (Vietnam War, Great Society), oil shocks, unanchored inflation expectationsInitial wage/price controls, later aggressive monetary tightening (Volcker era), some supply-side fiscal policies1970s Oil Shocks (1973-74, 1979)Cost-PushOPEC oil embargo, Iranian Revolution, quadrupling of oil pricesPrice controls on oil (initially), strategic petroleum reserve creation, energy conservation efforts, eventual monetary tighteningDisinflation of the 1980s(Policy-induced reduction of inflation)Tight monetary policy (Volcker Fed), deregulation, tax cutsSustained high interest rates leading to recession, then recovery with lower inflationEarly 2000sMixed (Cost-Push in energy)Energy price spikes (natural gas, oil), moderate core inflationMonetary policy focused on overall stability2008 Financial Crisis & AftermathDeflationary pressures, then mildSharp fall in aggregate demand, financial system stress, later quantitative easingAggressive monetary easing (zero interest rates, QE), fiscal stimulus (e.g., ARRA)COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-Present)Mixed (Significant Demand & Supply shocks)Fiscal stimulus, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, shifts in demand, energy price increasesLarge fiscal stimulus, initial monetary easing, then aggressive monetary tightening, supply-side initiatives, Inflation measures how quickly the prices of goods and services are rising. Inflation is classified into three types: demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation. The most, When inflation makes headlines, it affects everyone—from the family budgeting for groceries to businesses planning for next year. But not all inflation is the same. Inflation comes in two main flavors: demand-pull and cost-push. One happens when everyone wants to buy more than what’s available. The other occurs when it simply becomes more expensive to.
We provide explanations of basic and fundamental concepts on the definition of inflation, measurement of inflation, costs of inflation, the importance of measuring and controlling inflation, the role of the Federal Reserve in inflation, and other concepts such as price indexes, hyperinflation, trend and underlying inflation, measures of , Inflation can feel like an invisible force chipping away at your hard-earned money, but it’s not all bad – and it’s definitely something you can manage. We’ve explored what inflation is, the different types like demand-pull, cost-push, and imported inflation, and how it’s measured., Here’s everything you need to know about what inflation is, what causes it, the role of the Fed, and how raising interest rates combats inflation., Inflation refers to a broad rise in the prices of goods and services across the economy over time, eroding purchasing power for both consumers and businesses., Inflation is consistently in the news, especially when it contributes to rising grocery prices or other everyday costs. At its simplest, inflation is the rate at which prices increase over time., Create free inflation flyers, posters, social media graphics and videos in minutes. Choose from eye-catching templates to wow your audience..