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Louvre MuseumLouvre Museum, Paris, with pyramid designed by I.M. Pei.(more)The Louvre ceased to be a royal residence when Louis XIV moved his court to in 1682. The idea of using the Louvre as a public museum originated in the 18th century. The comte d’Angiviller helped build and plan the Grande Galerie and continued to acquire major works of art. In 1793 the revolutionary government opened to the public the Musée Central des Arts in the Grande Galerie. Under the Cour Carrée and a wing on the north along the rue de Rivoli were begun. In the 19th century two major wings, their galleries and pavilions extending west, were completed, and was responsible for the exhibition that opened them. The completed Louvre was a vast complex of buildings forming two main quadrilaterals and enclosing two large courtyards. Louvre MuseumInterior of the Louvre Museum, Paris.(more)The Louvre building complex underwent a major remodeling in the 1980s and ’90s in order to make the old museum more accessible and accommodating to its visitors. To this end, a vast underground complex of offices, shops, exhibition spaces, storage areas, and parking areas, as well as an auditorium, a tourist bus depot, and a cafeteria, was constructed underneath the Louvre’s central courtyards of the Cour Napoléon and the Cour du Carrousel. The ground-level entrance to this complex was situated in the centre of the Cour Napoléon and was crowned by a controversial steel-and-glass designed by the American architect . The underground complex of support facilities and public amenities was opened in 1989. In 1993, on the museum’s 200th anniversary, the rebuilt Richelieu wing, formerly occupied by France’s Ministry of Finance, was opened; for the first time, the entire Louvre was devoted to museum purposes. The new wing, also designed by Pei, had more than 230,000 square feet (21,368 square metres) of exhibition space, originally housing collections of European painting, decorative arts, and Islamic art. Three glass-roofed interior courtyards displayed French sculpture and ancient Assyrian artworks. The museum’s expanding collection of Islamic art later moved into its own wing (opened 2012), for which Italian architects Mario Bellini and Rudy Ricciotti enclosed another interior courtyard beneath an undulating gold-coloured roof made of glass and steel. New locations in the 21st century Jean Nouvel: Louvre Abu DhabiThe Louvre Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, designed by Jean Nouvel, 2017.(more)In 2012 a satellite location of the Louvre in the northern French town of opened to the public. The museum, designed by the Japanese architects , was intended to boost the economy of the region and to alleviate crowds at the Paris site. Five years later, after nearly a decade of delays, the opened in a building designed by French architect on , the emirate’s planned cultural hub. The new institution was the result of a controversial agreement between the governments of France and the , wherein the Louvre leased its name, parts of its collection, and its expertise to the nascent museum for a period of 30 years. , Louvre, the national museum and art gallery of France, housed in part of a large palace in Paris. It is the world’s most-visited art museum, with a collection that spans work from ancient civilizations to the mid-19th century. Highlights include Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa., It is located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the city's 1st arrondissement (district or ward) and home to some of the most canonical works of Western art, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Winged Victory. The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace, originally built in the late 12th to 13th century under Philip II..
The Louvre Museum was originally constructed over 800 years ago as a fortress to protect the city of Paris from invaders. The fortress was eventually torn down and replaced with a palace that served as the royal residence of the French monarchy., The Louvre Museum, also known as the Musée du Louvre, stands as one of the most iconic art institutions globally. Its extensive history, rooted in France’s royal past, adds layers of depth to its current identity as a museum., For almost 8 centuries, the building will know many phases of metamorphosis to adapt to its succeeding owners. Considered today as the Body of France, unique, imposing, the Louvre stands as the most admired monument. Paris was expanding outside of Ile de la Cité. But the city was defenseless., Discover the fascinating Louvre Museum story, from its origins as a 12th-century fortress to its transformation into the world's most visited art museum, housing iconic masterpieces like the Mona Lisa., Delve into the rich history of the Louvre Museum, tracing its origins from a medieval fortress to its transformation into a world-renowned museum. Begin with a chronological timeline, followed by an in-depth overview and insights into the architectural marvels that adorn its grounds, from the iconic glass pyramid to the majestic Cour Carrée., Here, we look at the history of the Louvre Museum, from its medieval roots as the Louvre Palace to its present-day role as the world's most visited museum. We present a timeline of its history, including Louvre facts and information about the famous Louvre Pyramid..