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профилактика семейного неблагополучия постановление, Not a Contradiction in Terms: Exploring the Progressiveness of the , Conservatism in Canada - Wikipedia, Conservatism - The Canadian Encyclopedia, Conservative Politics in Canada and the Implications for Human Rights, The Case for Canadian Moderate Conservatism - Berkeley Political Review, CBC News Indepth: Conservative Party, Conservatism in Canada - Project MUSE.
ConservatismThe range of beliefs among those who call themselves conservatives in Canada is wide. Some, like the policy analysts of the Fraser Institute or like Stephen , the leader of the , believe in a policy agenda of lower taxes, greater deregulation and increased privatization. Others, who are often called and who overwhelmingly make their home in the Progressive Conservative Party, support a strong state that will provide for the least well off in society and that will actively address issues of regional inequality. Historical Canadian conservatism arose from British Toryism of the preindustrial era. It was reinforced by the influx of United Empire (UELs) who fled after the English defeat in the American Revolution. Most UELs were who favoured an organic and hierarchical society with due respect for law and order. These ideals were generally shared by immigrants from Britain who arrived in the first half of the 19th century. Conservative impulses had also long prevailed among French Canadians as a result of the dominance of the Roman Catholic Church and the determination of a conquered people to preserve their language and culture. Where the American Declaration of Independence espoused the right to "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," the enshrined the norms of . Whatever else it may entail, conservatism is based on a respect for lawful authority, tradition and continuity in human affairs. Conservatives do not oppose necessary reforms, but do deplore changes that are produced by abstract reason and not rooted in communal experience. They agree with Edmund Burke's dictum, "A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman." Or, in the words of historian W.L. , "[Canadian conservatism] has remained traditional and constitutional, progressive and pragmatic. It has concerned itself with sound administration of existing laws rather than the forming of new laws, and with economic development rather than political reform." Canadian conservatism, though, was never exclusively Tory. From the beginning, the ideas of John Locke (1632-1704), the founder of the British liberal philosophical tradition of civil and religious liberty, have been central to the beliefs of both Tory and liberal-leaning conservatives. When Sir John A. brought the Conservative Party into existence in 1854, the Tory strain and the liberal strain were already present. Traditionally, Canadian conservatives felt a deep loyalty to Britian, but after the Second World War the appeal of the began to fade. In general, those Conservatives who come from the Tory tradition are likely to be nationalists, because they value the collective community that has grown in Canada over the years. Those Conservatives who are nurtured by the liberal tradition are more likely to favour free trade and closer ties with the United States. Many Conservative governments of Tory mould since Macdonald's time have, in the words of Robert Stanfield, believed in "strong and effective government but ... saw a limited or restricted role for government." Canadian Conservatives have launched social-welfare programs and many public enterprises in areas such as transportation, broadcasting, banking, grain marketing and hydroelectric power. At its worst, Canadian conservatism has been conformist and authoritarian, insufficiently appreciating Canada's racial and regional diversities. Conservative dedication to "peace, order and good government" has evoked a popular impression of conservatives (and especially Progressive Conservatives) as a privileged elite - white, Protestant and largely affluent. At its best, traditional Canadian conservatism has been compassionate and pragmatic, creating a careful balance between the conflicting claims of social order and individual liberty. Since the election of Margaret Thatcher as prime minister of the United Kingdom and Ronald Reagan as president of the United States, the appeal of neo-conservatism has grown substantially in Canada. The Conservative government of 1984-1993 negotiated a agreement with the US (in contrast to traditional conservative antipathy to closer continental trade ties) and sought to decrease government involvement in the economy. In 1987 a new conservative movement arose in Canada. Based in Alberta and led by Preston , it was given its national voice by the newly created . It quickly defined a new sort of conservatism. Its policies were based on a radical reduction of the responsibilities of the state in both social and economic fields and a substantial transfer of responsibilities from Ottawa to the provinces. The Canadian Alliance succeeded the Reform Party in 2000. The PC provincial governments of Ralph in Alberta and Mike in Ontario (with his Common Sense Revolution) pursued many of the same policies. There are many other groups that call themselves conservative in Canada, including some that are overtly racist and others that are concerned with single issues such as gun control. Perhaps the largest and most influential group are some Roman Catholic and some Evangelical Christians who have become politically active in response to Supreme Court rulings on abortion and gay rights issues. They seek political change that will reverse these judicial changes and will restore the traditional family and Judeo-Christian values., Canada requires analyzing the most visible political expression of right-of-center policies and views of the post-Second World War period: the Progressive Conservative (PC) Party of Canada. For its first five decades, it was the de facto government-in-waiting when the Liberals were in ofice., Throughout most of the last century, the Progressive Conservative Party (often abbreviated PC) dominated conservative politics at the federal level and in most provinces..
Conservative dedication to "peace, order and good government" has evoked a popular impression of conservatives (and especially Progressive Conservatives) as a privileged elite - white, Protestant and largely affluent., Therefore, with the possibility of a conservative government emerging in Canada, let us explore some of the campaign promises made by Pierre Poilievre, Leader of the Conservative Party, and how they might affect human rights and freedoms in Canada., As Conservatives head to the polls on September 10th, Canadian citizens must push for the continuation and evolution of moderate conservatism, the only avenue forward for the party in an increasingly progressive, tolerant, and diverse Canadian society., The roots of the Progressive Conservative Party run deep in the soil of this land. Before it disappeared as part of the Conservative Party of Canada in 2003, the PC Party was Canada's, Conservatism in Canada explores the ideological character of contemporary Canadian conservatism, its support in the electorate, its impact on public policies such as immigration and foreign policy, and its articulation at both federal and provincial levels., Featuring contributions by both established and new scholars in the fi elds of political science and public policy, this volume makes a sig-nifi cant contribution to our understanding of the changing nature of Canadian conservatism and its broader implications for the future of this country..