презентация для выпускного 4 класса начальная школа
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презентация для выпускного 4 класса начальная школа, 12 Things to Know Before Moving to Colombia - Expat Exchange, 16 Pros and Cons of Living in Colombia (2025 Updated) - Abroad, How to Move to Colombia in 2025 – FREE Step-by-Step Guide, Living In Colombia: The Expat Guide, Pros and cons of moving to Colombia | Expat Arrivals, Moving To Colombia: Everything You Need To Know, How to Move to Colombia from the U.S. in 2025?.
🇨🇴 Colombia at a GlancePopulation: About 54 million people call Colombia homeArea: Spans around 1.14 million sq. km (plenty of ground to explore!)Divisions: 32 departments plus 1 bustling Capital DistrictImmigrants: About 100,000 internationals live hereImmigrant Hotspots: Bogotá and the stunning Caribbean coasts/islandsEconomy: Rapid growth in oil, tech, and, of course, world-famous coffeeCrime Rate: Major drop over the past decade; largest issues linked to narcotics in outlying urban spotsBiodiversity: Among the world’s most mega-diverse—thousands of unique plants, plus tons of butterflies, birds, and fishGeography: Features Andean peaks, Amazon rainforest, wide-open plains, and breathtaking beachesCoastlines: Only South American country hugging both Pacific and Caribbean shoresHealth Insurance: Mixed public-private system, covering over 97% of residents🏠 Living EssentialsCurrency: Colombian Peso (COP)Official Language: SpanishRegional Languages: 68 recognized dialects; English is an official language in Providencia, Santa Catalina, and San AndrésCultural Courtesy: Colombians are friendly! Try some Spanish; handshake to start, cheek kiss (beso) among friendsReligions: Mostly Roman Catholic (75%), sizable Protestant minority (17.2%)Largest Cities:Bogotá: 8 millionMedellín: 2.5 millionCali: 2.2 millionBarranquilla: 1.3 millionCartagena: 940kBucaramanga: 614k🤔 Why Choose ColombiaGrowing Economy: Strong job outlook and a stable governmentUniversal Education & Health: Access to quality services for residentsWelcoming Locals: Easy to make friends and feel at homeClear Spanish: Neutral accent—perfect for learnersWork Perks:13th month salary (two extra payments yearly)18 national holidays plus unique local celebrations14 days paid vacationMaternity leave: 12 weeks / Paternity leave: 4-8 daysRetirement: 62 for men, 57 for women, with pensions covering a big chunk (65%-80%) of your last salarySeverance pay if unfairly dismissed: 1 month’s wage per year workedLively Culture: Clubs, parades, and festivals from Bogotá to CartagenaNatural Wonders: Beaches on two oceans, mountains, cloud forests, rainforests, and plainsModern, Cosmopolitan Cities: Great amenities and nightlifeCoffee Heaven: Don’t miss the rich campesino-style espresso!Vibrant Music: Enjoy everything from philharmonics to underground clubsAffordable Living: Minimum wage about US$333; expat life is comfy under US$1,500/monthCheap, Fresh Food: Local produce markets are everywhereReasonable Rent: Landlords love responsible foreignersLow Utility Costs: Electricity, water, cable, and phone are all budget-friendlyReliable Cell Coverage: Good service in most towns and cities (landlines, not so much)Efficient Transport: Frequent buses (~$0.50), taxis ($2-$8), plus rural rides by buseta, pickup, or moto-taxiCheap Used Cars: Some of the lowest prices in Latin AmericaExpat Communities: Especially in Bogotá and Caribbean islandsInvestor-Friendly: Welcoming attitude and open visa policiesTrade Advantages: Free Trade Agreement with the US, and strong ties to Europe/Asia keep products plentiful and prices low⚠️ Colombia ChallengesNote: these are common expat complaints, and may not apply to you.Spanish Skills Needed: Especially in rural or less touristy placesMachismo Culture: Expect gender imbalances in daily interactionsFlexible Timing: “Tomorrow” sometimes means “next week” (yes, really)Transport Woes: Expect noisy, jam-packed rides on some rough roadsSecurity Risks: Some remote areas still affected by rebel groups; border areas need extra cautionPayment Delays: Locals may pay bills or debts slowly; utility bills can be sporadicDeposits Required: Common for rent/utilities; can be tricky to get backHealthcare Gaps: Private care usually much better than publicSchool Quality: Public schools often under-resourced; private schools are pricey but higher qualityBureaucratic Maze: Must switch your foreign license within 6 months—with several exams!Rainy Weather: Especially in Bogotá; floods and mudslides can happenBland Food: Staple meals tend to be simple; adventurous eaters may crave more variety🛂 Colombia Visa GuideTwo main types: N series (permanent) and T series (temporary)Few restrictions: No vaccination or currency requirementsPopular Visa TypesWork Visa (Entrepreneur’s Visa)For professionals; apostilled credentials (college degree/certification) requiredGet a job contract before applying for best resultsEmployer sponsorship usually necessaryPrivate contractors also need this visaValid for 1 year; potential for permanent residency after 5 consecutive yearsTourist VisaValid 90 days, extendable up to 180 daysPassport needs at least 180 days validity from entryUS & EU citizens: visa on arrivalStudent VisaFor stays over 90 days (admission to Colombian school required)Only issued in BogotaAsylum/Refugee VisaFor humanitarian or political cases (international law applies)Residence permit valid for 3 yearsBusiness VisaFor business owners, employees, or investorsValid for 3 years; multiple entries permittedMaximum 6 months stay per entryInvestment Visa (Permanent)Qualify with investments: $100,000 USD in stocks, bonds, or deposits; $100,000 USD in private company shares; or $200,000 USD in real estateNo renewal neededApply for permanent residency after 3 years (with proof of continued investment)Business Owner (Socio Propietario) VisaFor owners/partners of Colombian businessesMinimum investment/business value: 57 million COP (~$11,000 USD)Permanent residency possible after 4 yearsRentista VisaRequires monthly income of at least 5,667,000 COP (~$3,000 USD), transferred regularly to ColombiaValid for 1 year, renewableRetirement (Pension) VisaNeed monthly stipend: 1,700,100 COP (~$880 USD) from abroadValid for 1 year; renew each year with original documentsPermanent residency after 5 yearsMarriage (M) VisaFor spouses of Colombian citizensPermanent residency after 3 years of marriageCitizenship possible after 5 years totalMedical VisaSeeks medical care in ColombiaValidity: 90 days up to 3 yearsLong-term Stay (Work/Study)Permanent visa requiredApply at embassy/consulate well ahead of your tripCan enter on temporary visa, but must leave for permanent visa processingFamily VisasProve relationship (marriage, parenthood, guardianship)Usually valid up to 3 years (terms depend on the primary visa type)Digital Nomad VisaShow 6+ months remote work/freelance proofMinimum income: $900 USD/monthHealth insurance covering ColombiaValid passport and photo requiredApply online via Ministry of Foreign Affairs or at a Colombian consulate🛬 Residency and CitizenshipResidency PathwaysCedula extranjera: Must-have for anyone living/working in ColombiaTemporary to permanent: Hold a qualifying temporary visa 5 years in a row (except: preferred, courtesy, business, crew member, temp student, temp entrepreneurship, temp medical, temp official, temp adoption, temp visitor, tourist)Resident Investor visa: Invest $100,000+ USD (registered with Banco de la República)Immigrant visa: Valid up to 3 years; intended for people with valuable skillsCitizenship StepsWrite a letter to Ministry of Foreign Relations requesting citizenship (include personal details, reasons, and history)Authorize background check: Department of Security (DAS) will review your backgroundProvide documents: notarized passport copy, 6 recent passport-sized photos (4 x 5 cm)Certificate of good conduct: From your previous country of residenceMilitary service certificate: Only required if under 50 years old2 authenticated income statements: Or accountant certification, or Chamber of Commerce certificate if you own a businessPass oral exam: Ministry of Foreign Affairs will test your Spanish, Colombian constitution, and country knowledge💼 Business in ColombiaBusiness LandscapeGrowing economy and stable politics = tons of opportunities!Popular expat ventures: import/export, restaurants, clubs, hotels/resortsBusiness culture: Unique, slow-paced, and relationship-orientedGetting StartedHire an accountant and lawyer: Local pros can save you from legal headachesFind the foreign enclaves: Expats in Bogota and the Caribbean islands are great sources for advice and contacts (plus, they host Chambers of Commerce)Patience is key: Almost everything takes longer than you’d like — plan for it!Entering the MarketTwo ways to start:Buy shares or business (must invest at least 57 million COP, or about 100 monthly salaries)Start a sole proprietorship: No cedula required; a tourist visa works; same 57 million COP investment needed; can later switch to SAS company setupCompany Setup ChecklistLegal rep required: Must be a Colombian or resident foreigner (for SAS/SA corporations)Register with Registry of Commerce and get your pre-RUTOpen bank account using your pre-RUTRegister company with: Family Compensation Fund (Caja de Compensación Familiar), Governmental Learning Service (Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje), Colombian Family Institute (Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar), Administrator of Professional Risks (ARL)Register employees: for health coverage, pensions (Colpensiones/private funds), and severance fundLaws can change: Always check with a knowledgeable local lawyer📚 Helpful ResourcesColombia Migration Ministry – Your go-to for the latest visa and residency info (official website) – Colombia’s leading employment site offering advanced filtering and recruiter connections.How to Move: The Book!I’m putting together a practical, step-by-step guide on how to move abroad – and I need your help! In return, you’ll get a FREE copy of the book. !Related Guides, If you are planning a move to Colombia, here are 12 tips for moving to Colombia from expats living in Colombia. 1. Colombians are Friendly and Welcoming. When a newcomer asked if Colombians are friendly, one expat answered, "There are friendly people everywhere in this country., Consider moving to Colombia, the vibrant country in northern South America. Here are pros and cons for living in Colombia..
Dreaming of Colombia? Discover 2025 visa rules, residency options, citizenship paths & insider tips to plan your move!, In Colombia, you will find various ways to move around the country. Buses are the most popular and budget-friendly option, particularly for long-distance travel., We've put together a list of pros and cons about life in Colombia, so expats will know what to expect when landing in this South American country. + PRO: Rentals are affordable. No matter where expats choose to live in Colombia, they'll discover that accommodation is extremely affordable., Are you considering moving to Colombia? This rising star in Latin America has plenty to offer foreigners interested in affordable expat living. Colombia offers landscapes ranging from bold Andean peaks to white-sand beaches, tropical heat to chill mountain weather, and cities with metropolitan vibes to laidback island atmospheres., Colombia's diverse geography, from the Caribbean coast to the Andean region, adds to its appeal for newcomers. However, making a move to another country comes with challenges—from navigating visas and residences to understanding taxes and financial planning., .