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Diazepam (Valium): Uses & Side EffectsLocations:||||||Home/Health Library/Drugs, Devices & Supplements/Diazepam TabletsAdvertisementAdvertisementDiazepam TabletsDiazepam is a medication that treats anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms or twitches. It can also reduce the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It works by helping your nervous system calm down. The brand name of this medication is Valium®.AdvertisementCleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. PolicyWhat is this medication?DIAZEPAM (dye AZ e pam) treats seizures, muscle spasms or twitches. It may also be used to treat anxiety, including before a procedure. It can also be used to reduce the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It works by helping your nervous system calm down. It belongs to a group of medications called benzodiazepines.AdvertisementCleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. PolicyThis medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.COMMON BRAND NAME(S): ValiumWhat should I tell my care team before I take this medication?They need to know if you have any of these conditionsAn alcohol or drug abuse problemBipolar disorder, depression, psychosis or other mental health conditionGlaucomaKidney or liver diseaseLung or breathing diseaseMyasthenia gravisParkinson's diseaseSeizures or a history of seizuresSuicidal thoughtsAn unusual or allergic reaction to diazepam, other benzodiazepines, foods, dyes, or preservativesPregnant or trying to get pregnantBreast-feedingHow should I use this medication?Take this medication by mouth with a glass of water. Follow the directions on the prescription label. If this medication upsets your stomach, take it with food or milk. Take your doses at regular intervals. Do not take your medication more often than directed. If you have been taking this medication regularly for some time, do not suddenly stop taking it. You must gradually reduce the dose, or you may get severe side effects. Ask your care team for advice. Even after you stop taking this medication it can still affect your body for several days.A special MedGuide will be given to you by the pharmacist with each prescription and refill. Be sure to read this information carefully each time.AdvertisementTalk to your care team regarding the use of this medication in children. Special care may be needed.Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.What if I miss a dose?If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If it is almost time for your next dose, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.What may interact with this medication?Do not take this medication with any of the following:Narcotic medications for coughSodium oxybateThis medication may also interact with the following:AlcoholAntacidsAntihistamines for allergy, cough and coldCertain antibiotics like clarithromycin, erythromycin, rifampinCertain medications for anxiety or sleepCertain medications for blood pressure, heart disease, irregular heartbeatCertain medications for depression, like amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline, tranylcypromineCertain medications for fungal infections like ketoconazole, itraconazole, clotrimazoleCertain medications for psychotic disturbancesCertain medications for seizures like carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, valproateCimetidineCyclosporineDexamethasoneGeneral anesthetics like lidocaine, pramoxine, tetracaineMAOIs like Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, and ParnateMedications that relax muscles for surgeryNarcotic medications for painOmeprazolePaclitaxelPhenothiazines like chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazineTheophyllineWarfarinThis list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.What should I watch for while using this medication?Tell your care team if your symptoms do not start to get better or if they get worse.Do not stop taking except on your care team's advice. You may develop a severe reaction. Your care team will tell you how much medication to take.You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you. To reduce the risk of dizzy and fainting spells, do not stand or sit up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. Alcohol may increase dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid alcoholic drinks.If you are taking another medication that also causes drowsiness, you may have more side effects. Give your care team a list of all medications you use. Your care team will tell you how much medication to take. Do not take more medication than directed. Call emergency services if you have problems breathing or unusual sleepiness.What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?Side effects that you should report to your care team as soon as possible:AdvertisementAllergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throatCNS depression—slow or shallow breathing, shortness of breath, feeling faint, dizziness, confusion, trouble staying awakeThoughts of suicide or self-harm, worsening mood, feelings of depressionSide effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your care team if they continue or are bothersome):DizzinessDrowsinessHeadacheThis list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.Where should I keep my medication?Keep out of the reach of children and pets. This medication can be abused. Keep your medication in a safe place to protect it from theft. Do not share this medication with anyone. Selling or giving away this medication is dangerous and against the law.Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Protect from light. Keep container tightly closed.This medication may cause harm and death if it is taken by other adults, children, or pets. It is important to get rid of the medication as soon as you no longer need it, or it is expired. You can do this in two ways:Take the medication to a medication take-back program. Check with your pharmacy or law enforcement to find a location.If you cannot return the medication, check the label or package insert to see if the medication should be thrown out in the garbage or flushed down the toilet. If you are not sure, ask your care team. If it is safe to put it in the trash, pour the medication out of the container. Mix the medication with cat litter, dirt, coffee grounds, or other unwanted substance. Seal the mixture in a bag or container. Put it in the trash.AdvertisementNOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.AdvertisementCopyright ©2025 Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved..Note: Introduction and Additional Common Questions written and medically approved by Cleveland Clinic professionals.AdvertisementAdvertisementAdCall Appointment Center Questions Rendered: Tue Jun 24 2025 07:42:11 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)ActionsBlog, News & AppsAbout Cleveland ClinicSite Information & Policies9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 | 800.223.2273 | © 2025 Cleveland Clinic. All Rights Reserved., Diazepam can cause physical dependence, which means your body relies on the medicine to function properly. If you stop diazepam suddenly, it could lead to withdrawal symptoms, which may be life , For healthcare professionals. Applies to diazepam: buccal film, compounding powder, injectable solution, intravenous suspension, nasal spray, oral capsule extended release, oral concentrate, oral solution, oral tablet, rectal kit. General adverse events. ORAL: The most commonly reported side effects included ataxia, drowsiness, fatigue, and muscle weakness..
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine medication that is FDA approved for the management of anxiety disorders, short-term relief of anxiety symptoms, spasticity associated with upper motor neuron disorders, adjunct therapy for muscle spasms, preoperative anxiety relief, management of certain refractory epilepsy patients, and adjunct in severe recurrent convulsive seizures, and an adjunct in status , But since diazepam lasts so long in the body, this may mean that memory problems can last a while. So far, the research isn’t clear whether benzos cause long-term or permanent forms of memory loss, More serious diazepam side effects that raise your risk for falls may require you to stop diazepam. But don’t do this without talking to , Diazepam (Valium) is a medication that treats anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms or twitches. You must gradually reduce the dose, or you may get severe side effects. Ask your care team for advice. Even after you stop taking this medication it can still affect your body for several days., Serious side effects. It happens rarely, but some people have serious side effects when taking diazepam. Call a doctor or call 111 now if: your skin turns yellow, or the whites of your eyes turn yellow although this may be less obvious on brown or black skin; you see or hear things that are not there (hallucinations), Appropriate studies have not been performed on the relationship of age to the effects of diazepam . tablets and oral liquid in children younger than 6 months of age. Safety and efficacy have not been established. Children 2 to 5 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. If a second dose is needed, it , Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety, delirium, seizures, muscle spasms, and for sedation during surgery. Common side effects of Valium include drowsiness, fatigue, diarrhea, rash, euphoria, loss of balance, muscle spasm, lack of sleep, rage, confusion, speech problems, and double vision. Do not take Valium if pregnant or breastfeeding..