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Crimea, autonomous , southern . The republic is coterminous with the , lying between the and the . In 2014 covertly invaded and illegally annexed Crimea, a move that was denounced by the international community. Area 10,400 square miles (27,000 square km). Pop. (2001) 2,033,736; (2013 est.) 1,965,177. Geography Syvash Syvash in the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine.(more)The peninsula is connected on the northwest to the mainland by the Perekop Isthmus, a 5-mile- (8-km-) wide strip of land that has been the site of numerous battles for the control of Crimea. Between Crimea and the mainland to the north lies (“Putrid Sea”), a network of shallow inlets that is separated from the Sea of Azov by the Arabat Spit, a 70-mile- (113-km-) long sandbar along the eastern shore of Crimea. Brines from Syvash supply chemical plants at Krasnoperekopsk in northwestern Crimea. Crimea itself comprises three regions. The first of these, consisting of the northern and central part of Crimea (which constitutes about three-fourths of the peninsula), is made up of a level plain that slopes down gently from south to north. This steppe region is under intensive agricultural cultivation, with winter wheat, corn (maize), potatoes, and sunflowers among the main crops. The climate is dry and continental, and additional water supplies are brought by canal from the at Kakhivka (Kakhovka). ruins of PanticapaeumRuins of Panticapaeum, former city of the Kingdom of the Bosporus, now located in Kerch, Ukraine.(more)The second region, the Kerch Peninsula, thrusts eastward toward the Russian kray (territory) of and consists of low hills rich in iron ore. The and mineral that dot the landscape have given rise to a spa industry that draws both domestic and international tourists. There is steppe vegetation, but large-scale agricultural development has been hindered by the limited availability of suitable soil. Heavier industry is concentrated in the city of , traditionally a centre of large-scale iron ore mining. A 12-mile- (19-km-) long bridge spans the , linking Crimea and Russia. YaltaTourists visiting the seafront of Yalta, Ukraine, on the southern coast of the Crimea. (more)Yalta harbourBoats and cruise ships docked in the harbour at Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine.(more)The third region is made up of the alpine fold mountains of the south, which form three chains parallel to the southern coast. These chains of flat-topped limestone blocks, known as the Crimean Mountains, rise successively higher from the north to the south (with steep-faced southern slopes and gentler northern slopes), topping out at 5,069 feet (1,545 metres) at . This range drops steeply to the sea, where there is a narrow coastal plain broken by cliffs and headlands. Precipitation in the mountainous belt is significantly greater than elsewhere in Crimea, its average annual rainfall totals exceeding 23 inches (600 mm). The mountains have a luxuriant and varied forest vegetation of oak, beech, hornbeam, maple, and other species, which give way to juniper and meadow grasses at higher elevations. The southern coast, sheltered by the mountains from cold northern air, has a mild . Many exotic plants have been introduced, such as cypress, oleander, almond, and myrtle, together with palms and other subtropical flora., In 1783, after the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), the Russian Empire annexed Crimea. Crimea's strategic position led to the 1854 Crimean War and many short lived regimes following the 1917 Russian Revolution. When the Bolsheviks secured Crimea, it became an autonomous soviet republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic., Crimea, autonomous republic, southern Ukraine. The republic is coterminous with the Crimean Peninsula, lying between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. In 2014 Russia covertly invaded and illegally annexed Crimea, a move that was denounced by the international community..
Crimea, formerly known as the Tauric Peninsula, is a peninsula in Eastern Europe surrounded by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connect the peninsula to Kherson on mainland Ukraine, with the Strait of Kerch separating it from Kuban, Russia., It has been 11 years since Russia took control of Crimea but Moscow's invasion of Ukraine has put the peninsula back in the global spotlight. Here's what you need to know., Yalta, Crimea, last month. Roughly six million Ukrainians and Russians visited annually before Russia annexed the peninsula, but the numbers plummeted afterward and then nose-dived again with the , About Crimea Peninsula: Location: Located in Eastern Europe, Crimea is almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. It connects to mainland Ukraine via the Isthmus of Perekop and to Russia via the Crimean Bridge over the Kerch Strait., Since 2022, Crimea has been the target of Ukrainian reprisals against Russian forces, usually by means of missile and drone attacks. The future of Crimea hinges heavily on the outcome of the current Russo-Ukrainian War., Crimea, which juts out into the Black Sea off southern Ukraine, was absorbed into the Russian Empire along with most ethnic Ukrainian territory by Catherine the Great in the 18th century..