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университет им лобачевского арзамас официальный сайт, Университет — Википедия, Вузы России: университеты, институты, академии, Белорусский государственный университет, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Начало - SWU, University | Definition, Origin, History, & Facts | Britannica, NU - Nazarbayev University.
university, of , usually comprising a of and sciences and graduate and professional schools and having the to confer degrees in various fields of study. A university differs from a college in that it is usually larger, has a broader curriculum, and offers graduate and professional degrees ( and ), professional degrees, in addition to undergraduate degrees (such as the ). Although universities did not arise in the West until the in , they existed in some parts of and in ancient times. Early universities The modern Western university evolved from the schools known as ; they were generally recognized places of study open to students from all parts of . The earliest studia arose out of efforts to educate clerks and beyond the level of the cathedral and schools. The inclusion of scholars from foreign countries constituted the primary difference between the studia and the schools from which they grew. Giovanni d'Andrea at the University of BolognaSepulchre of Giovanni d'Andrea featuring a relief depicting him, a professor of canon law, lecturing at the University of Bologna, 1348; in the Medieval Civic Museum, Bologna, Italy.(more)The earliest Western institution that can be called a university was a famous medical school that arose at , , in the 9th century and drew students from all over Europe. It remained merely a medical school, however. The first true university in the West was founded at late in the 11th century. It became a widely respected school of and . The first university to arise in northern Europe was the , founded between 1150 and 1170. It became noted for its of , and it served as a model for other universities in northern Europe such as the in England, which was well established by the end of the 12th century. The Universities of Paris and Oxford were composed of colleges, which were actually endowed halls for scholars. These early universities were corporations of students and masters, and they eventually received their charters from , , and . The , founded by Emperor (1224), was the first to be established under imperial authority, while the University of Toulouse, founded by Pope (1229), was the first to be established by papal decree. These universities were free to govern themselves, provided they taught neither nor . Students and masters together elected their own rectors (presidents). As the of independence, however, universities had to themselves. So teachers charged fees, and, to assure themselves of a livelihood, they had to please their students. These early universities had no permanent buildings and little corporate , and they were subject to the loss of dissatisfied students and masters who could migrate to another and establish a place of study there. The history of the began in 1209 when a number of disaffected students moved there from Oxford, and 20 years later Oxford profited by a migration of students from the University of Paris. University of Glasgow, ScotlandThe Main Building, University of Glasgow, Scotland.(more)From the 13th century on, universities were established in many of the principal cities of Europe. Universities were founded at Montpellier (beginning of the 13th century) and Aix-en-Provence (1409) in , at (1222), (1303), and (1321) in Italy, at (1218) in , at Prague (1348) and (1365) in central Europe, at (1386), (1409), Freiburg (1457), and (1477) in what is now , at Louvain (1425) in present-day , and at (1411) and (1451) in Scotland., Хотя каждый университет организован по-своему, большинство университетов имеет попечительский совет, президента, ректора или канцлера, по меньшей мере, одного вице-президента, вице , Думаешь как поступить в университет в 2025 году? Поступление в вуз с Поступи Онлайн становится легче!.
Белорусско-китайский молодежный форум впервые пройдет в БГУ БГУ – старейший университет Беларуси Достижения БГУ БГУ входит в 1% лучших университетов мира БГУ в мировых рейтингах, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова — один из старейших и крупнейших классических университетов России, Югозападният университет „Неофит Рилски“ е основан през 1976 г. в Благоевград. Той е сред водещите класически университети в страната., University, institution of higher education, usually comprising a college of liberal arts and sciences and graduate and professional schools and having the authority to confer degrees in various fields of study. Learn more about the history of universities in this article., Nazarbayev UniversityТребования к поступающим и процесс зачисления в NU У каждой программы в NU есть свои требования, включая академическую квалификацию, соответствующий опыт работы и уровень знания языка. Подробную , .