Kidney transplant recipients are at a high risk for rejection and infection in the first 12 months due to the immunosuppressant medications they must take to prevent organ rejection. These medications weaken the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections. So Option 3 is correct., New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is defined by the World Health Organization and American Diabetes Association as diabetes that develops for the first time after kidney transplantation., Science Nursing Nursing questions and answers Mr. Jay recently had a kidney transplant. What is the patient at the highest risk for in the first 12 months:Rationale: Remmert, S. A. (2020). Mosby’s Textbook For Nursing Assistants - Softcover Version. Mosby., Opportunistic infections most frequently present in the first 12 months post-transplant and can be modulated on prior exposures and use of prophylaxis., To make sure you are aware of all the risks that can come with kidney transplant, here is a list of possible complications after transplant surgery., For the completeness of post-kidney transplant care, this chapter shall focus on complications in the first 12 months, as with the use of new immunosuppressant medications, and higher risk recipients undergoing transplantation, some complications linger on well into the first post-transplant year..