тц золотой вавилон на проспекте мира магазины обуви
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тц золотой вавилон на проспекте мира магазины обуви, Iceland - Wikipedia, Iceland | History, Maps, Flag, Population, Climate, & Facts | Britannica, Visit Iceland | Official travel info for Iceland, Top 14 Things To Do & Places To Visit in Iceland - Guide to Iceland, Iceland Maps & Facts - World Atlas, Iceland Visitor Information, 80 Facts About Iceland: Complete Guide to the Land of Fire and Ice.
Geologically young, Iceland contains about 200 of various types. A new volcano erupting on the bottom of the sea between November 1963 and June 1967 created the island of , off the southwestern coast. The new island grew to about 1 square mile (2.5 square km) in area and rose more than 560 feet (170 metres) above , a total of 950 feet (290 metres) from the ocean floor. Volcanic activity has been particularly frequent since the 1970s. A major eruption took place in 1973, when a volcano on Heima Island (Heimaey) spilled lava into the town of , an important centre. Most of the more than 5,000 residents had to be evacuated, and—although the harbour remained intact—about one-third of the town was destroyed. Continuous eruptions took place in the Krafla area in the northeast in 1975–84, damaging a geothermal generating project in the area. Iceland’s best-known volcano, , erupted four times in the 20th century: in 1947, 1970, 1980, and 1991; it also had a series of small eruptions in 2000. There were eruptions in the Vatnajökull area in 1983 and 1996. , beneath an extension of (Mýrdals Glacier), erupted in March 2010 for the first time since 1821. It erupted again beginning on April 14 and sent wandering ash plumes into the skies that disrupted air traffic for days across northern and central Europe. Relief Iceland: aurora borealisAurora borealis over the Snaefellsnes peninsula, western Iceland, March 2013.(more)Iceland is largely a tableland broken up by structural faults. Its average elevation is 1,640 feet (500 metres) above sea level, but one-fourth of the country lies below 650 feet (198 metres). The highest point is 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), at Hvannadals Peak, the top of in . The range in size from those in small mountain recesses to the enormous glacial caps topping extensive mountain ranges. Vatnajökull covers an area of more than 3,000 square miles (8,000 square km) and is about 3,000 feet (900 metres) deep at its thickest point. Viti CraterVíti Crater and Lake Öskjuvatn, Iceland.(more)Much of Iceland is underlain by , a dark rock of origin. The oldest rocks were formed about 16 million years ago. The landscape in basaltic areas is one of plateau and , characterized by successive layers of lava visible one above the other on the valley sides. The basalt sheets tend to tilt somewhat toward the centre of the country. Iceland’s U-shaped valleys are largely the result of glacial . The depressed zones between the basalt areas have extensive plateaus above which rise single volcanoes, table mountains, or other mountain masses with steep sides. Iceland has more and —volcanic vents that emit hot gases and vapours—than any other country. Alkaline hot springs are found in some 250 areas throughout the country. The largest, Deildartunguhver, emits nearly 50 gallons (190 litres) of boiling water per second. The total power output of the Torfajökull (Torfa Glacier) area, the largest of the 19 high-temperature solfatara regions, is estimated to equal about 1,000 megawatts. Earthquakes are frequent in Iceland but rarely result in serious damage. Most of the buildings erected since the mid-20th century have been built of and designed to withstand severe shocks from earthquakes., Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite being at a latitude just south of the Arctic Circle. Its latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and most of its islands have a polar climate., Iceland, island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Lying on the constantly active geologic border between North America and Europe, Iceland is a land of vivid contrasts of climate, geography, and culture. The country’s capital is Reykjavik. Learn more about Iceland, including its history..
Vibrant culture and Viking history. Vast volcanic landscapes and black sand beaches., Find the top things to do in Iceland and read about where to go and what to see. Whether it's natural wonders, cultural experiences, or hidden gems, learn all about Iceland's must-see attractions., Where is Iceland? Iceland is an island nation strategically located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Europe and North America on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Iceland is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth., Iceland is characterized by unique geological features including glaciers, volcanoes, and dramatic waterfalls. Reykjavik, as the capital of Iceland, offers a multifaceted experience that distinguishes it from other cities in the Nordic region., Iceland, the Land of Fire and Ice, stands as one of the world's most fascinating island nations, where ancient Viking heritage meets cutting-edge modernity. This Nordic island country offers an extraordinary blend of dramatic landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and remarkable historical achievements that have shaped European civilization for over a millennium. From being home to the world's , Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic..