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The rich history of the Hagia Sophia explainedQuestions and answers about the Hagia Sophia.(more)See all videos for this articleThe original church on the site of the Hagia Sophia is said to have been ordered to be built by in 325 on the foundations of a pagan temple. His son, , consecrated it in 360. It was damaged in 404 by a fire that erupted during a riot following the second banishment of , then of Constantinople. It was rebuilt and enlarged by the Roman emperor . The restored building was rededicated in 415 by . The church was burned again in the of January 532, a circumstance that gave Justinian I an opportunity to envision a splendid replacement. Istanbul: Hagia SophiaHagia Sophia, Istanbul.(more)The resultant Hagia Sophia was built in the remarkably short time of about six years, being completed in 537 ce. Unusual for the period in which it was built, the names of the building’s architects— and —are well known, as is their familiarity with mechanics and mathematics. The structure now standing is essentially the 6th-century edifice, although an earthquake caused a partial collapse of the in 558 (restored 562) and there were two further partial collapses, after which it was rebuilt to a smaller scale and the whole church reinforced from the outside. It was restored again in the mid-14th century. For more than a millennium it was the Cathedral of the . It was looted in 1204 by the Venetians and the Crusaders on the . After the Turkish conquest of Constantinople in 1453, had it repurposed as a , with the addition of a wooden (on the exterior, a tower used for the summons to prayer), a great , a (niche indicating the direction of Mecca), and a (pulpit). Either he or his son erected the red minaret that stands on the southeast corner of the structure. The original wooden minaret did not survive. Bayezid II erected the narrow white minaret on the northeast side of the mosque. The two identical minarets on the western side were likely commissioned by or and built by renowned Ottoman architect in the 1500s., Hagia Sophia, officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, b is a mosque and former museum and church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey., Hagia Sophia, place of worship built at Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) in the 6th century CE under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. It is considered to be the most important Byzantine structure in the world and one of the world’s great monuments..
🌍 UNESCO | Hagia Sophia, ou Ayasofya em turco, é uma obra-prima da história arquitetônica e um dos monumentos mais visitados do mundo. Conhecida como “Sabedoria Divina” em grego, a Hagia Sophia foi a primeira catedral do mundo e está localizada no coração de Istambul, Turquia., Hagia Sophia, também conhecida como Ayasofya, é um testamento da rica história e do brilhantismo arquitetônico de Istambul. Esta estrutura magnífica, com sua cativante mistura de influências bizantinas e islâmicas, tem imenso significado cultural e histórico., About Hagia Sophia Mosque The magnificent Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey, evolved throughout time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a global treasure. It has symbolised cultural development, creative excellence, and religious concord since its construction as a cathedral., The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque / Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi, with its innovative architecture, rich history, religious significance and extraordinary characteristics has been fighting against time for centuries, was the largest Eastern Roman Church in İstanbul., Descubra como visitar e o que ver em seu passeio turístico pela Hagia Sophia, monumento Patrimônio da Humanidade em Istambul, com horários e preços de ingressos, A Hagia Sophia é uma enorme maravilha arquitetônica em Istambul que foi construída há aproximadamente 1,500 anos como um Igreja cristã em Istambul. A Hagia Sophia, tal como a Torre Eiffel em Paris ou o Partenon em Atenas, é um emblema duradouro da metrópole global..