Herman was born in Mobile, Ala., in 1947, at a time when Jim Crow laws imposed racial segregation and discrimination across the American South. "The struggle for civil rights was a daily part of our lives," Herman later testified to Congress. Herman graduated from Xavier University of Louisiana, a Catholic and historically Black university in New Orleans. She later worked on school desegregation efforts in her hometown of Mobile. In 1977, when Herman was 29 years old, then-President Jimmy Carter selected her to lead the Women's Bureau at the Department of Labor. In a 1977 interview with NPR, Herman described the bureau's mission to serve women in the workplace. "That means help women to get jobs," Herman said. "That means to help women find out about opportunities for jobs. That means informing women of their rights if they're being discriminated against." Herman went on to work on the 1988 presidential campaign of civil rights leader Jesse Jackson, and in 1992, she became the first Black woman to hold the position of CEO of the Democratic National Convention before joining the Clinton administration. "I believe that our lives are a gift from God. And what we do with our lives is a gift to God," after receiving an award from the National Political Congress of Black Women in 1996. "I have been very blessed to have been used as an instrument for change in our ongoing collective struggle, for us as Black women, to say that we, too, '.'" , Alexis Margaret Herman (July 16, 1947 – April 25, 2025) was an American political figure who served as the 23rd United States secretary of labor from 1997 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. She was the first Black American to hold the position., Alexis Herman was tapped by former President Bill Clinton to serve as secretary of labor. Upon her confirmation in 1997, she became the first Black secretary of labor in American.