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Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, invasion of in late December 1979 by troops from the . The Soviet Union intervened in support of the Afghan communist government in its conflict with anti-communist Muslim guerrillas during the (1978–92) and remained in Afghanistan until mid-February 1989.In April 1978 Afghanistan’s centrist government, headed by Pres. , was overthrown by left-wing military officers led by . Power was thereafter shared by two Marxist-Leninist political groups, the People’s (Khalq) Party and the Banner (Parcham) Party—which had earlier emerged from a single organization, the of Afghanistan—and had reunited in an uneasy coalition shortly before the coup. The new government, which had little popular support, forged close ties with the Soviet Union, launched ruthless purges of all domestic opposition, and began extensive land and social reforms that were bitterly resented by the devoutly Muslim and largely anti-communist population. Insurgencies arose against the government among both tribal and urban groups, and all of these—known collectively as the (Arabic mujāhidūn, “those who engage in jihad”)—were Islamic in orientation.Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; Afghan WarAfghan resistance fighters returning to a village destroyed by Soviet forces, 1986.(more)These uprisings, along with internal fighting and coups within the government between the People’s and Banner factions, prompted the Soviets to invade the country on the night of December 24, 1979, sending in some 30,000 troops and toppling the short-lived presidency of People’s leader . The aim of the Soviet operation was to prop up their new but faltering client state, now headed by Banner leader , but Karmal was unable to attain significant popular support. Backed by the , the rebellion grew, spreading to all parts of the country. The Soviets initially left the suppression of the rebellion to the Afghan army, but the latter was beset by mass desertions and remained largely ineffective throughout the war., On Christmas Eve 1979, the Soviet Union began an invasion of Afghanistan, its Central Asian neighbor to the south. First, it air-dropped elite troops into principal Afghan cities. Soon after, it, The Soviet–Afghan War took place in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. Marking the beginning of the 46-year-long Afghan conflict, it saw the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fight against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan..
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, military action carried out in late December 1979 by Soviet troops. The Soviet Union intervened in support of the Afghan communist government in its conflict with anti-communist Muslim guerrillas during the Afghan War (1978–92) and remained in Afghanistan until mid-February 1989., Afghanistan borders Russia and was always considered important to its national security and a gateway to Asia. Russia had long tried to establish strong ties, holding interests there for, With the primary goal of supporting the beleaguered and very unpopular pro-Soviet government of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979, resulting in the 9-year Soviet-Afghan War., Since 1955 Moscow had provided military training and materiel to Afghanistan; by 1973, a third of active troops had trained on Soviet soil. Additionally, Daoud enjoyed the support of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), founded in 1965 upon Marxist ideology and allegiance to Moscow., On 24 December 1979, Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. Amin was assassinated and a pro-Moscow leader, Babrak Karmal, was installed in his place. Red ArmyArmy of the USSR. was ill-prepared for, On this day 34 years ago, the Soviet Union left Afghanistan: Why did it withdraw, and what was the impact? The Soviet-Afghan war had far-reaching and long-term consequences, including the disintegration of the USSR, the Afghan civil war, the rise of radical Islamism, and the formation of al-Qaeda and the Taliban..