суперменеджер или мотыга судьбы фильм 2011 википедия
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суперменеджер или мотыга судьбы фильм 2011 википедия, Salicylic acid promotes phenolic acid biosynthesis for the production , Salicylic acid promotes phenolic acid biosynthesis for the production , Salicylic acid regulates phenolic acid biosynthesis via SmNPR1–SmTGA2 , Salicylic acid promotes phenolic acid biosynthesis for the production , Salicylic acid promotes phenolic acid biosynthesis for the production , Salicylic acid regulates phenolic acid biosynthesis via SmNPR1-SmTGA2 , The diversity of salicylic acid biosynthesis and defense signaling in .
When sprouts were treated with 1 mmol L-1 salicylic acid during germination and germinated at 25 °C for 4 days, the phenolic acid content was 1.82 times that of the control, reaching 1221.54 μg g-1 fresh weight. Salicylic acid significantly increased the activity of phenylalanine aminolase and cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase and the gene expression of phenylalanine aminolase, cinnamic acid-3-hydroxylase, cinnamic acid-4-hydroxylase, 4-coumaric acid-coenzyme A, caffeic acid O-methyltransferase, and ferulate-5-hydroxylase in barley sprouts. However, salicylic acid treatment significantly increased malondialdehyde and H2O2 content, H2O2 and O2 - fluorescence intensity, as well as significantly decreasing sprout length and fresh weight. Salicylic acid treatment markedly increased the activity of peroxidase and catalase and the gene expression of peroxidase, catalase, and ascorbate peroxidase in barley sprouts., In this study, optimal germination conditions to ensure total phenolic acid enrichment in barley sprouts induced by salicylic acid treatment and its effects on sprout physiology and activity, as well as the gene expression of key enzymes for phenolic acid biosynthesis, were investigated., In this study, optimal germination conditions to ensure total phenolic acid enrichment in barley sprouts induced by salicylic acid treatment and its effects on sprout physiology and activity, as well as the gene expression of key enzymes for phenolic acid biosynthesis, were investigated..
SmTGA2 positively regulates phenolic acid biosynthesis by directly up-regulating SmCYP98A14 expression. After double-gene transgenic analysis and other biochemical assays, it was found that SmNPR1 and SmTGA2 work synergistically to regulate phenolic acid biosynthesis., In this study, optimal germination conditions to ensure total phenolic acid enrichment in barley sprouts induced by salicylic acid treatment and its effects on sprout physiology and, Salicylic acid induced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, inhibited sprout growth, and activated the antioxidant system. This study provides a basis for the future development of functional foods using phenol acid‑rich plants as raw materials. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry., SmTGA2 positively regulates phenolic acid biosynthesis by directly up-regulating SmCYP98A14 expression. After double-gene transgenic analysis and other biochemical assays, it was found that SmNPR1 and SmTGA2 work synergistically to regulate phenolic acid biosynthesis., Classical radiolabeling studies in diverse plant species support a biosynthetic origin of SA from cinnamic acid and benzoic acid [4, 5]. This route shares common steps with the central phenylpropanoid pathway initiated by phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) in the cytosol (Figure 1A)., Characterization of four SALICYLIC ACID-DEFICIENT GENEs in rice identifies an ancestral pathway for biosynthesis of salicylic acid from phenylalanine and provides genetic targets for engineering .