ссср уровень 109 ответы в одноклассниках все уровни
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ссср уровень 109 ответы в одноклассниках все уровни, Soviet Union - Wikipedia, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик — Википедия, Soviet Union | History, Leaders, Flag, Map, & Anthem | Britannica, Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, Образование СССР — дата, причины, предпосылки, 1922, договор , Правители СССР — Ленин, Сталин, Маленков, Хрущев, Брежнев , СССР | Всё про Советский Союз и времена СССР.
The was thus authoritarian and highly centralized, and this also applied to the . The economic foundation of the U.S.S.R. was “Socialist ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange,” and the economy of the entire country was controlled by a series of five-year plans that set targets for all forms of production.Dramatic changes, both political and economic, occurred during the late 1980s and early ’90s, ushered in by the adoption of (“restructuring”) and (“openness”). On the economic side the planned, highly centralized was to be replaced by the progressive introduction of elements of a market economy, a change that proved difficult to achieve and was accompanied by declining production in many sectors and increasing distribution problems. In the political sphere, amendments to the constitution in 1988 replaced the old Supreme Soviet with the of the U.S.S.R. The new congress had 2,250 members; one-third of these were elected on a constituency basis, one-third represented the political territories (as in the old Supreme Soviet), and the remaining third came from “all-union social organizations” such as the trade unions, the CPSU, and the Academy of Sciences. Voters were presented with a choice of candidates, and many non-Communists were elected. The Congress of People’s Deputies elected a new Supreme Soviet of 542 members and also chose the chairman of that body, who was to be the executive president of the U.S.S.R. Congresses of People’s Deputies were also established in each republic.These congresses could be legitimately described as parliaments, and they engaged in vigorous debate over the economic and political future of the country. From 1989, conflicts developed between the parliament of the U.S.S.R. and those of the individual republics, mainly over the respective powers of the centre (the U.S.S.R. government) and the republics. These conflicts were exacerbated by the resurgence of ethnic nationalism and increasing demands for autonomy and even for full independence. Following the abortive , in which the CPSU was heavily implicated, the party itself was abolished.By December 1991 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics had virtually ceased to exist, and the future of its territories and peoples was uncertain. Three republics—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—had achieved complete independence and were internationally recognized as sovereign states, and several others were demanding independence. Attempts were made, led by , the president of the Soviet Union, to establish a new “Union of Sovereign States” with some degree of integration in , defense, and economic affairs, but agreement among the remaining 12 republics was not achieved. Whatever the legal position, the union republics had begun to act as if they were sovereign states and were negotiating with each other, bypassing the vestigial central government. This process culminated on December 8, 1991, in the signing of an agreement between the three Slav republics of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus for the establishment of the (CIS), with an agreed common policy for foreign affairs and defense. The CIS later came to include all the remaining republics except Georgia, but great difficulty was experienced in arriving at agreed policies. The future thus remained uncertain, but there could be no disagreement with the statement by the leaders of the Commonwealth that “the U.S.S.R. has ceased to exist as a geopolitical reality.”, СССР (in the Latin alphabet: SSSR) is the abbreviation of the Russian-language cognate of USSR, as written in Cyrillic letters. The soviets used this abbreviation so frequently that audiences worldwide became familiar with its meaning., СССР был образован на территории, которую к 1917 году занимала Российская империя без Финляндии, части Польского царства, стран Балтии и некоторых других территорий. Советская власть на этой .
Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; U.S.S.R.), former northern Eurasian empire (1917/22–1991) stretching from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean and, in its final years, consisting of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics. The capital was Moscow, then and now the capital of Russia., Приняты Декларация Совета Республик в связи с созданием Содружества Независимых Государств, а также постановления об освобождении от обязанностей членов Верховного Суда СССР, судей , Образование СССР — факты о предпосылках и истории формирования нового могущественного государства на обломках распавшейся великой Российской империи, Правители СССР и даты их правления. Краткие биографии и основные события в годы руководства — Ленин, Сталин, Маленков, Хрущёв, Брежнев, Андропов, Черненко, Горбачёв., СССР и всё про Союз Советских Социалистических Республик (1922 - 1991 год): исторические факты, фото, войны и другие интересные истории, История государства СССР (Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик) — история государства, существовавшего с 30 декабря 1922 года по 25 декабря 1991 года на территории Восточной Европы .