составными частями педагогического контроля являются
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составными частями педагогического контроля являются, Arkansas in the American Civil War - Wikipedia, A Nation Divided: Arkansas in the Civil War -- History, Civil War through Reconstruction, 1861 through 1874, Hallowed Ground: Arkansas‘s Historic Places in the Civil War, Arkansas in the Civil War, Arkansas during the Civil War - Ancestry, Arkansas's Role in the Civil War.
Battle of Arkansas Post: General Ulysses Grant, in response to repeated attacks upon Federal supply ships, appointed General John McClernand to secure the Mississippi River for the Union. With a force of 33,000 soldiers, including 1,000 cavalrymen, McClernand moved upriver toward Fort Hindman at Arkansas Post (Arkansas County). Disguising his movement, McClernand entered at the mouth of the White River, rather than the Arkansas River. By the afternoon of January 9, Brigadier General Thomas J. Churchill became aware of the Union advance and prepared 5,000 Confederate troops at the fort for battle. The fort along the banks of the Arkansas River was bombarded throughout the afternoon of January 10, with it being too dark for the Union infantry to attack at the end of it. Attacking with full force on January 11, Union troops overwhelmed the Confederate defenses. Though the Union suffered 1,061 casualties and the Confederates had lost just 140, white flags started popping up along the lines as Federal troops prepared for a final frontal assault, and Confederate General Churchill felt that he had no honorable choice but to surrender. The remaining 4,791 troops were taken captive and sent up the Mississippi River to be held at prison camps. The defeat cost Confederate Arkansas nearly one-fourth of its troops., During the American Civil War, Arkansas was a Confederate state, though it had initially voted to remain in the Union. Following the capture of Fort Sumter in April 1861, Abraham Lincoln called for troops from every Union state to put down the rebellion, and Arkansas along with several other southern states seceded., In the 1850s, Arkansas was a frontier state. Most Arkansans, especially those who lived in the highlands of the north and west, were farmers engaged in subsistence agriculture on small parcels of land..
In the 1850s, Arkansas was a frontier state. Most Arkansans, especially those who lived in the highlands of the north and west (the Ozarks and Ouachitas, respectively), were farmers engaged in subsistence agriculture on small parcels of land., The Civil War caused massive devastation in the rural, frontier state of Arkansas. It is estimated that over 7,000 Arkansas Confederate soldiers, 1,700 white Arkansas Union soldiers, hundreds of Arkan-sas African-American soldiers, and thousands of Arkansas citizens died during this crisis., The Civil War was the greatest catastrophe that the United States has ever endured, and no part of the nation suffered more than Arkansas. More than 6,800 of the 60,000 Arkansans who joined the Confederate Army died of wounds, accident, or disease, a mortality rate greater than 10 percent., Positioned on the Mississippi River and at the doorstep to the Southwest, Arkansas became an intensely contested battlefield during the American Civil War. The state seceded from the Union in 1861, but many residents of its northwestern section were Union sympathizers., Arkansas played a pivotal role in the American Civil War, caught between divided loyalties, intense battles, and a struggle for control of key strategic locations., This unit was composed mainly of loyal Arkansans who had fled to the North, and was the first of nine loyalist Arkansas cavalry and infantry regiments formed during the war..