Discover the pros, cons, and types of mesquite trees that could transform your garden into a flourishing oasis, all while being a low-maintenance superstar. Dive in to learn how these Texas natives can add beauty and bounty to your landscape!, Mesquite plants (Prosopis) are found wild on flood plains, near streams and rivers, and in fields and grazing pastures. The plants have a unique ability to harvest moisture from the driest soils., Mesquite can be either a tree, growing to heights of 30 to 50 feet with deep soil and good irrigation, or a shrub of only three feet in shallow soil. It’s the most common tree/shrub in the desert southwest. They are drought tolerant and are able to survive in extreme conditions., The mesquite tree is a deciduous tree that is native to arid and semi-arid regions of Mexico, Southwestern United States, South America, Africa, India, and the Middle East. It belongs to Prosopis genus, which comprises more than 40 species., Mesquite trees can range from small, shrub-like sizes to trees that are about 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) tall. In ideal conditions or with certain species, they might grow even taller, potentially up to 50 feet (15 meters)., Mesquite Tree Appearance There are over 40 types of mesquite trees. In general, the mesquite tree is a medium-sized tree or a large shrub that can reach 40 feet in height. It has a graceful and informal appearance with open growth of twisted branches and droopy leaves. Gray or light brown trunk will become darker and rougher as the tree matures..