August 19, 20252 min readNASA’s James Webb Space Telescope Discovers New Moon of UranusUsing the powerful James Webb Space Telescope, scientists have spotted a moon nestled near Uranus’s rings that’s so small you could walk around itBy Andrea Tamayo edited by Sarah Lewin FrasierAn image of Uranus taken by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope's NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) vividly shows the planet and its rings, as well as many of its moons. JWST images have now revealed a 29th moon orbiting the planet that is not visible here. NASA/UPI/Alamy Stock PhotoJoin Our Community of Science Lovers!Sign Up for Our Free Daily NewsletterEnter your emailI agree my information will be processed in accordance with the Scientific American and Springer Nature Limited .Sign UpScientists have discovered a new, elusive moon around Uranus, making it the 29th natural satellite .The research team that made the discovery estimates that the moon, dubbed S/2025 U1 for now (at least, until the International Astronomical Union assigns an official name), is just 10 kilometers, or six miles, across, making it particularly small. “I could walk around this moon,” says Heidi Hammel, a planetary scientist and astrophysicist, who was not involved in the research.In 1986 and gave humans their first close-up glimpse of this giant planet. The spacecraft returned with images of 11 new moons, on top of the five that were already known. Since Voyager, astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based telescopes have spotted other tiny moons—ones as little 12 to 16 km in diameter. But “this one was so small and so faint and so close to the bright ring system around Uranus that we missed it,” Hammel says.On supporting science journalismIf you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by . By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.Astronomers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope discovered a new moon orbiting Uranus in images taken by Webb’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera). This composite image shows the moon, designated S/2025 U1, as well as 13 of the 28 other known moons orbiting the planet.NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. El Moutamid (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)A team led by the Southwest Research Institute detected the moon in images captured by the high-resolution Near-Infrared Camera on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) during a series of 10 40-minute-long exposures. “The cameras on [JWST] are very sensitive,” Hammel says. “They were designed to see the faintest galaxies in the universe,” as well as faint things that are close to very bright ones (such as the planet Uranus). NASA today via a blog post.“One of the reasons this moon is interesting is that it’s very close to the main ring system,” Hammel says. Unlike Saturn’s rings, which are packed together, Uranus’s rings are more like Hula-Hoops, with lots of separation between each. The rings cluster between a main inner system and a faint outer one, Hammel says, and researchers speculate that the rings are sculpted by the planet’s little orbiting moons.There are still many questions about the new minuscule moon for astronomers to explore: How does it compare with other moons? What is its color and composition? JWST might help answer a few of these questions. But regardless of what comes next, the discovery shows “how we can extend the horizons of our knowledge, even in our own solar system, using an advanced telescope like JWST,” Hammel says. “And it helps us get a better understanding of what drives the phenomena in our solar system—like “‘What is crafting that ring system around the planet Uranus?’”Rights & PermissionsAndrea Tamayo is the current newsletter and engagement intern at Scientific American and a freelance science writer. Follow Tamayo on Bluesky Subscribe to Scientific American to learn and share the most exciting discoveries, innovations and ideas shaping our world today.Subscription PlansGive a Gift SubscriptionExplore SciAmLatest IssueNewsOpinionNewslettersPodcastsGamesTravelCompanyAboutPress RoomFAQsContact UsStandards & EthicsInternational EditionsAdvertiseMoreAccessibilityTerms of UsePrivacy PolicyCalifornia Consumer Privacy StatementUse of cookies/Do not sell my dataReturn & Refund PolicyScientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www.springernature.com/us). Scientific American maintains a strict policy of editorial independence in reporting developments in science to our readers.© 2025 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, A DIVISION OF SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC.ALL RIGHTS RESERVED., The discovery brings the total number of known Uranian moons to 29. Astronomers using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a newfound moon orbiting icy Uranus, the seventh planet from , Uranus' 29th moon was hidden inside the planet's dark inner rings, new observations from the James Webb Space Telescope reveal..