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самая полная таблица веса продуктов в вашем рационе., Pap Test (Pap Smear): Purpose, Procedure, Results, Frequency, Definition of Pap smear - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms, Pap Smear: Test, Purpose, and Results - American Cancer Society, Pap Smear: Test, Meaning, Age, Guidelines, Results - MedicineNet, What Is a Pap Smear and Why Is It Important?, Pap test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, Screening for Cervical Cancer | Cervical Cancer | CDC.
Eifel P, Klopp AH, Berek JS, and Konstantinopoulos A. Chapter 74: Cancer of the Cervix, Vagina, and Vulva. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, eds. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019. Jhungran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, Duska LR, Goodman A, Lee S, et al. Chapter 84: Cancers of the Cervix, Vulva, and Vagina. In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2020. National Cancer Institute. Physician Data Query (PDQ). Cervical Cancer Treatment – Health Professional Version. 2019. https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-treatment-pdq. Updated February 6, 2019. Accessed on October 30, 2019. National Cancer Institute. Understanding Cervical Changes: Next Steps After an Abnormal Screening Test. 2019. https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/understanding-cervical-changes#ui-id-2. Updated October 8, 2019. Accessed on November 1, 2019. , This means the cells on your cervix are so abnormal that your doctor is almost certain it’s cancer. At what age should a woman get a Pap smear? You should start at age 21. Before 21, the , A Pap smear may also help find other conditions, such as infections or inflammation. It is usually done at the same time as a pelvic exam and may also be done at the same time as a test for certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Also called Pap test and Papanicolaou test..
What is a Pap smear? A Pap test is a procedure used to collect cells from the cervix (lower part of the uterus) so they can be looked at closely in a lab under a microscope. It tests for changes in cells that might be pre-cancers or cancer. What to expect from a Pap smear. The health care professional first places a speculum inside the vagina., Read more about pap smear tests, meaning, age, guidelines and results. A Pap smear is a test to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervix. Risk factors for an abnormal Pap include HPV, smoking, medications, and a weakened immune system., The Evolution of the Pap Smear: A Test That Changed Women’s Health Forever. Before the advent of the Pap smear, cervical cancer was one of the most common causes of cancer-related death among women. Dr. George Papanicolaou’s breakthrough—his ability to identify pre-cancerous cells through a microscope—changed everything., The Pap test mainly checks for changes in the cervix that may turn into cervical cancer. Cells scraped from the opening of the cervix are examined under a microscope. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens at the top of the vagina. This test is sometimes called a Pap "smear" or "cervical cytology.", The Pap test (or Pap smear) looks for precancers, cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if they are not treated appropriately. Both tests can be done in a doctor's office or clinic. During the Pap test, the doctor will use a plastic or metal instrument, called a speculum, to look inside your vagina., It can take up to three weeks for your healthcare provider to receive the lab results. Your healthcare provider will let you know when to get your next Pap smear or if you need further testing. What do Pap smear results mean? When you receive your results, they may be: Normal: No sign of irregular cells. This means nothing unusual was found in .