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сальвадор дали страна дошла до ручки если в ней нет, Iran - Wikipedia, Iran | People, Religion, Leader, Map, Conflict, Allies, Map, & Nuclear , Iran | Today's latest from Al Jazeera, Live updates: US intervenes in Israel-Iran war, strikes Iranian nuclear , Iran - The World Factbook, Live updates: US strikes Iranian nuclear sites as Iran-Israel conflict , Iran Had Vowed to Retaliate. Now, It Faces Grim Choices..
Introduction & Quick FactsLandReliefVolcanic and tectonic activityThe interior plateauDrainageSoilsClimatePlant and animal lifeFloraFaunaPeopleEthnic groupsLanguagesReligionShiʿismReligious minoritiesSettlement patternsRural settlementUrban settlementDemographic trendsEconomyOverviewState planningReformAgriculture, forestry, and fishingResources and powerMiningPowerManufacturingFinanceTradeServicesLabor and taxationTransportation and telecommunicationsGovernment and societyConstitutional frameworkVelāyat-e faqīhThe presidencyDeliberative bodiesLocal governmentJusticePolitical processSecurityHealth and welfareHousingEducationCultural lifeCultural milieuDaily life and social customsThe artsCraftsArchitectureVisual artsMusicLiteratureCinemaCultural institutionsSports and recreationMedia and publishingHistoryThe advent of Islam (640–829)Abū Muslim’s revolutionThe Abbasid caliphate (750–821)The “Iranian intermezzo” (821–1055)The ṢaffāridsThe SamanidsThe Iranian renaissanceThe GhaznavidsThe BuyidsThe Seljuqs and the MongolsThe SeljuqsThe IsmāʿīliyyahThe Khwārezm-ShahsThe Mongol invasionThe Il-KhansThe Timurids and TurkmenThe Safavids (1501–1736)Shah IsmāʿīlShah ʿAbbās IThe Afghan interludeReligious developmentsNādir Shah (1736–47)The Zand dynasty (1750–79)The Qājār dynasty (1796–1925)The age of imperialismPopular protest and the Constitutional RevolutionRise of Reza KhanThe Pahlavi dynasty (1925–79)Reza ShahWartime and nationalization of oilThe White RevolutionProtest and failureForeign relationsThe growth of social discontentThe Islamic republicThe Iranian Revolution, 1978–79Postrevolutionary chaosThe Iran-Iraq War (1980–88)Iran under Ayatollah KhameneiDomestic affairs and internal reformPresidential term of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani: reconstruction and liberalizationFirst presidential term of Mohammad Khatami: reformist movement and conservative interventionSecond presidential term of Mohammad Khatami: continued interventionFirst presidential term of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: conservatives return to powerSecond presidential term of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: growing discontent and unrestFirst and second presidential terms of Hassan Rouhani: economic recovery and renewed economic crisisPresidential term of Ebrahim RaisiForeign affairs since 1989: continuing tension abroadU.S. invasion of Iran’s neighborsNuclear program and sanctionsNuclear deal reached: Joint Comprehensive Plan of ActionNuclear deal falters, Iran is officially governed as a unitary Islamic republic, with a presidential system and a supreme leader. The government is authoritarian and violates human rights and civil liberties., Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The country maintains a rich and distinctive cultural and social continuity dating back to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 bce. Since 1979 it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic..
Stay on top of Iran latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps., Iran’s Foreign Ministry says “the U.S. has itself launched a dangerous war against Iran” after America attacked three nuclear sites in the Islamic Republic. “The world must not forget that it was the United States — during an ongoing diplomatic process — that betrayed diplomacy by supporting the aggressive actions of the genocidal , Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic., • Iran’s response: Iran’s foreign minister accused the US of crossing a “very big red line” and said he does not know how much “room is left for diplomacy.” Other Iranian leaders are , Iran’s clerical rulers have a long history of open animosity toward the United States. From vowing “Death to America” to striking an American base in Iraq after the U.S. assassination of , Iran facts and figures: Official web sites of Iran, links and information on Iran's art, culture, geography, history, travel and tourism, cities, the capital of Iran, airlines, embassies, tourist boards and newspapers.