North Carolina vs. South Carolina: Pros & Cons So you’re deciding between North Carolina and South Carolina? It’s hard to go wrong with either but both of these states do have pros and cons that differentiate them. The Carolinas are both popular places to move and retire. Originally called the Carolina Colony, it was once only one region and was claimed in the 16th century by the Spanish , Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads and secondary roads in North and South Carolina., North Carolina, by contrast, housed many displaced and discontented from the other colonies as they set up small farms throughout the northern half of the sizable colony. By the beginning of the 18th century, calls to make the split between North and South Carolina more formal escalated, and in 1712 the Carolinas officially became two distinct colonies — a peaceful split brought about by the , North Carolina and South Carolina are two neighboring states in the southeastern region of the United States. While both states offer a unique and diverse living experience, North Carolina tends to offer more advantages compared to South Carolina., North Carolina’s Location North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Due to its location, there has been much debate over which region North Carolina belongs to: Northeast, West, or South., Towns in North Carolina are blue on the map and those in South Carolina are orange. Maysville, SC is the closest town to North Carolina at about 1,240 feet from the state line..