Some stimulant drugs include diethylpropion (Tenuate), epinephrine, phentermine (Ionamin), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), and many others.Dosing The appropriate dose of peyote depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for peyote. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your or physician or other professional before using. View References REFERENCES: Vigna, G. B., Costantini, F., Aldini, G., Carini, M., Catapano, A., Schena, F., Tangerini, A., Zanca, R., Bombardelli, E., Morazzoni, P., Mezzetti, A., Fellin, R., and Maffei, Facino R. Effect of a standardized grape seed extract on low-density lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidation in heavy smokers. Metabolism 2003;52(10):1250-1257. View abstract.Vitseva, O., Varghese, S., Chakrabarti, S., Folts, J. D., and Freedman, J. E. Grape seed and skin extracts inhibit platelet function and release of reactive oxygen intermediates. J Cardiovasc.Pharmacol. 2005;46(4):445-451. View abstract.Wang, Y. J., Thomas, P., Zhong, J. H., Bi, F. F., Kosaraju, S., Pollard, A., Fenech, M., and Zhou, X. F. Consumption of grape seed extract prevents amyloid-beta deposition and attenuates inflammation in brain of an Alzheimer's disease mouse. Neurotox.Res 2009;15(1):3-14. View abstract.Ward, N. C., Croft, K. D., Puddey, I. B., and Hodgson, J. M. Supplementation with grape seed polyphenols results in increased urinary excretion of 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic Acid, an important metabolite of proanthocyanidins in humans. J Agric.Food Chem 8-25-2004;52(17):5545-5549. View abstract.Wen, W., Lu, J., Zhang, K., and Chen, S. Grape seed extract inhibits angiogenesis via suppression of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Cancer Prev.Res (Phila) 2008;1(7):554-561. View abstract.Winter, C. K. and Kurtz, P. H. Factors influencing grape worker susceptibility to skin rashes. Bull.Environ.Contam Toxicol. 1985;35(3):418-426. View abstract.Xie, Q., Bedran-Russo, A. K., and Wu, C. D. In vitro remineralization effects of grape seed extract on artificial root caries. J Dent. 2008;36(11):900-906. View abstract.Yamakoshi, J., Kataoka, S., Koga, T., and Ariga, T. Proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds attenuates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis 1999;142(1):139-149. View abstract.Yamakoshi, J., Sano, A., Tokutake, S., Saito, M., Kikuchi, M., Kubota, Y., Kawachi, Y., and Otsuka, F. Oral intake of proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds improves chloasma. Phytother Res 2004;18(11):895-899. View abstract.Yamasaki, R., Dekio, S., and Jidoi, J. Contact dermatitis from grape bud. Contact Dermatitis 1985;12(4):226-227. View abstract.Zern, T. L., Wood, R. J., Greene, C., West, K. L., Liu, Y., Aggarwal, D., Shachter, N. S., and Fernandez, M. L. Grape polyphenols exert a cardioprotective effect in pre- and postmenopausal women by lowering plasma lipids and reducing oxidative stress. J Nutr. 2005;135(8):1911-1917. View abstract.Calabrese, J. D. Spiritual healing and human development in the Native American church: toward a cultural psychiatry of peyote. Psychoanal.Rev. 1997;84(2):237-255. View abstract.Carstairs SD, Cantrell FL. Peyote and mescaline exposures: a 12-year review of a statewide poison center database. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010;48(4):350-3. View abstract.Franco-Molina, M., Gomez-Flores, R., Tamez-Guerra, P., Tamez-Guerra, R., Castillo-Leon, L., and Rodriguez-Padilla, C. In vitro immunopotentiating properties and tumour cell toxicity induced by Lophophora williamsii (peyote) cactus methanolic extract. Phytother.Res. 2003;17(9):1076-1081. View abstract.Gilmore HT. Petoye use during pregnancy. S D J Med 2001;54:27-9. View abstract.Henry, J. L., Epley, J., and Rohrig, T. P. The analysis and distribution of mescaline in postmortem tissues. J Anal.Toxicol 2003;27(6):381-382. View abstract.Huttlinger, K. W. and Tanner, D. The Peyote way: implications for Culture Care theory. J.Transcult.Nurs. 1994;5(2):5-11. View abstract.Lu, B. Y., Woofter, C., and Escalona, R. A case of prolonged peyote-induced psychosis resolved by sleep. J.Clin.Psychiatry 2004;65(10):1433-1434. View abstract.Nolte, K. B. and Zumwalt, R. E. Fatal peyote ingestion associated with Mallory-Weiss lacerations. West J.Med. 1999;170(6):328. View abstract.Pelner, L. Peyote cult, mescaline hallucinations, and model psychosis. N.Y.State J.Med. 11-1-1967;67(21):2838-2843. View abstract.US Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration. Diversion Control Division. https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/cfr/1307/1307_31.htm. Accessed July 5, 2019.US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Peyote and Mescaline Drug Fact Sheet. Available at: https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Peyote%20and%20Mescaline-2020_0.pdf. Accessed on: Nov 2, 2022. Search Vitamins Related Vitamins Common Searches: Show More Show Less No related vitamins found CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. This copyrighted material is licensed from Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. Licensed from Copyright © 1995-2024 by Therapeutic Research Center, LLC. All Rights Reserved. More on Vitamins & SupplementsRecommended for YouPoliciesAboutFor Advertisers © 2005 - 2025 WebMD LLC, an company. All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. , It is native to southern North America, primarily found in desert scrub and limestone-rich areas of northern Mexico and south Texas, particularly in the Chihuahuan Desert at elevations of 100–1500 meters. It flowers from March to May, and sometimes as late as September. Its flowers are pink or white, with thigmotactic anthers (like Opuntia)., Among certain indigenous populations across the Americas, peyote is believed to have medical properties. It’s been said to aid in the treatment of everything from toothaches to diabetes..