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An exception to this process of verifying a first miracle is , people who voluntarily suffer death rather than deny their . Because their sacrifice is considered sufficient proof of their holiness, martyrs are declared “Blessed” without the beatification process. However, martyrs require at least one miracle before they can be canonized as saints. Canonization The canonization process is essentially the same as beatification, but at least one more miracle attributed to the beatified person’s intercession must be verified before he or she can be declared a “Saint.” If the saint has universal appeal, he or she may be added to the church’s general calendar as a memorial or an optional memorial; the saint’s is often commemorated on the date of his or her death. If the saint’s appeal is more localized, the saint may be added to the calendars of the relevant countries or or can be celebrated by individual churches with a votive mass. Canonization in other churches Canonization in the is a solemn proclamation rather than a process. Spontaneous devotion toward an individual by the faithful establishes the usual basis for sainthood. The accepts the petition, examines it, and delivers it to a commission that renders a final decision. In the , a commission was appointed in 1950 that discussed in subsequent years (especially at the 1958 ) the question of canonization for members of its own communion. History of canonization in the Roman Catholic Church Beatification ceremony of Carlo AcutisRoman Catholic clergy members attending the beatification ceremony of Carlo Acutis at St. Francis Basilica in Assisi, Italy, October 10, 2020.(more)In the early church there was no formal canonization, but the cult of local was widespread and regulated by the of the . The transfer of the remains, or , from the place of burial to a church was equivalent to canonization. Gradually, ecclesiastical authorities intervened more directly in the process of canonization. By the 10th century, appeals were made to the . The first canonized by a pope was , bishop of , who died in 973 and was canonized by Pope at a held in the Lateran Palace in in 993. Pope (1159–81) began to reserve the cases of canonization to the , and this became general law under Pope (1227–41). Pope (1585–90) assigned to the Sacred Congregation of Rites (now the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints), one of the offices of the , the duty of conducting the processes of and canonization. In the following century Pope forbade the public , or veneration, of any person not yet beatified or canonized by the church. Exception was made only for those who were in possession of public cult from time immemorial or for at least 100 years. The 1917 Code of Canon Law distinguished two types of beatification and canonization: formal, or ordinary, and extraordinary, or equivalent. The formal process entailed four general steps: an informative process, introduction of the cause, the apostolic process, and four definite judgments. The first of these steps was under the jurisdiction of the bishop in whose diocese the investigation took place, and the other three were directly under the jurisdiction of the Sacred Congregation of Rites and the pope. Extraordinary, or equivalent, canonization is simply a papal confirmation that a person is a “Saint.” It is applied only to persons whose veneration was immemorial at the time of Pope Urban VIII (1634)., The Pope then proclaims: “We declare and define Blessed [Name] to be a saint…” With those words, the person is officially recognized as a saint of the universal Church. Relics of the newly canonized are then honored and presented for veneration, a powerful reminder of their nearness to us in heaven., The meaning of CANONIZE is to declare (a deceased person) an officially recognized saint. How to use canonize in a sentence..
Canonization is a papal declaration that the Catholic faithful may venerate a particular deceased member of the church. Popes began making such decrees in the tenth century., Canonization is the official act, mainly in the Roman Catholic Church but also the Eastern Orthodox Church, of declaring a deceased person a ‘Saint.’ The full process involves three stages: examining the life of the candidate for sainthood, beatification, and canonization., CANONIZE definition: 1. (in the Roman Catholic Church) to announce officially that a dead person is a saint: 2. to…. Learn more., Catholicism's 2,000-year history has seen the process for the proclamation of saints develop significantly., Canonize definition: to place in the canon of saints.. See examples of CANONIZE used in a sentence., Definition of canonize verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more..